In the second century of the Christian Era, the empire of Rome comprehended the fairest part of the earth, and the most civilized portion of mankind. Below is an example passage, and what follows will be the seven different strategies and examples of how to employ them for this passage: We recommend that you begin with the first strategy, see how it works, and try each subsequent strategy until you find the one or the combination that is most effective for you. This section will outline seven useful strategies that you can use to approach each CARS passage. The latter types of questions are typically the most difficult, but with continued practice and the right strategies, you will be able to successfully answer them. As the name implies, these questions will require you to take the passage information and extrapolate to a broader meaning or to apply the information to a different context. The remaining 40% of questions fall under Reasoning Beyond the Text. These questions go a step further and ask test takers to synthesize multiple parts of the text to come to a reasonable conclusion. The next 30% of questions fall under Reasoning Within the Text. These questions will test if you have a fundamental understanding of the meaning of the passage. 30% will fall under the category of Foundations of Comprehension. The questions are broken down into three main types. Moving past the content of the passages, let’s look at the questions themselves. Again, familiarity with these subjects is not necessary, but the ability to extract important information from the passage in front of you will help you succeed on this section. The other 50% of passage content includes the Social Sciences, which can include Anthropology, Archaeology, Economics, Education, Geography, History, Linguistics, Political Science, Population Health, Psychology, Sociology, and Studies of Diverse Cultures. According to the test writers at the AAMC, 50% of passage content covers the Humanities, which can include subjects like Architecture, Art, Dance, Ethics, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Popular Culture, Religion, and Theater. Everything that is needed to answer the questions is in the passages (this is a helpful fact to remember), and it helps immensely to have good critical reading skills or develop them as you prepare for the exam. Like we mentioned earlier, CARS requires no prior knowledge from test takers. This means that you should average no more than 10 minutes per passage, including the questions. It also contains 9 passages, so there is an average of 5-6 questions per passage. The MCAT CARS section is 90 minutes and contains 53 multiple choice questions, making it 5 minutes and 6 questions shorter than each of the other 3 sections on the exam. In this guide, we will outline the different components of the MCAT CARS section and the main strategies that can help you ace it. In fact, there are several different strategies that you can use to succeed on CARS, and the key is finding which is most effective for you. Importantly, you think differently from other people because you are a unique student, so there is no one universal CARS strategy that will work for every person. Test takers must be able to read a passage on any subject, quickly synthesize and interpret the key information, and answer the corresponding questions. Unlike the other three sections of the test, CARS requires no outside knowledge or prior memorization of subject material, making it a much more difficult section to study for. In fact, a number of Canadian medical schools have minimum MCAT CARS scores required for admission and no minimums for any of the other sections. Medical schools value applicants who know not just how to memorize and regurgitate scientific facts but also how to think and read critically on a variety of topics. How do you prepare for a section that may give you a passage on topics that range all the way from history to philosophy? You can’t memorize any content to improve on the CARS section, but the section counts just as much as the other sections! The MCAT is a hard test, but for many premeds, the Critical Analysis and Reasoning Section (CARS) can be the most mysterious and difficult section of the exam to prepare for.
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